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Offline soomoon  
#1 Posted : 23 February 2023 03:38:49(UTC)
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2023-02-23 09 31 06.png

α= 0.0001
Δt = 50 ℃
L=40m
Δl = α*Δt*L= 0.02m

but result is Δl = 0.1293 K m

The unit of Δt applied K instead of ℃.
Δt = 323.15 K

How can i get the result 0.02m

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Offline overlord  
#2 Posted : 23 February 2023 03:51:43(UTC)
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There is delta temperatures for that.
For unit conversion, 0°C = 273.15K.
50°C = 323.15K.

Unitwise 1*Δ°C = 1*K obviously.
In your calculation, ΔT become 323.15K.
But it should be 50K actually.
This is because °C is converted to K.
Use delta versions for temperature changes.

Regards

2023-02-23_03-42.png

2023-02-23_03-46.png
Offline soomoon  
#3 Posted : 23 February 2023 04:07:01(UTC)
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thank you.
can the unit of Δl be expressed in just (mm)?
Offline overlord  
#4 Posted : 23 February 2023 04:11:10(UTC)
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You have to have a K divisor for that.
If you put a K as denominator for α, that will do.
Or you can put as divisor for the equation.
But alpha makes more sense.

Regards

2023-02-23_04-11.png
Offline Kenny Lemens  
#5 Posted : 23 February 2023 17:12:45(UTC)
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Greetings!

The Coefficient of Expansion is not unitless, it has units 「1 / change in temperature」; I would apply the unit directly to α.

Just for reference, here is my definition of α for aluminum:
Smath_thermalExpansion.jpg

Hope this helps!
-Kenny Lemens, P.E. ᵂᴵ
"No matter where you go, there you are." -Buckaroo Banzai

Hotkeys: https://en.smath.com/for...rce.ashx?a=45771&b=2
Offline mkraska  
#6 Posted : 23 February 2023 21:12:49(UTC)
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German Al behaves significantly different (23 µm/(m*K) which is approx 13 µm/(m*°F)), your value looks more like that for german steel (12 µm/(m*K)).
Martin Kraska

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thanks 1 user thanked mkraska for this useful post.
on 23/02/2023(UTC)
Offline Kenny Lemens  
#7 Posted : 23 February 2023 23:50:34(UTC)
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Thanks mkraska1

Thank you for identifying my error, I had my values for Aluminum and Steel flipped.

- Kenny Lemens, P.E. ᵂᴵ
"No matter where you go, there you are." -Buckaroo Banzai

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